Lithium: The Non-Renewable Mineral that Makes Renewable Energy Possible
While this may sound extreme, it is not. The positive impacts of renewable, non-harmful energy sources are well understood. The issue here, however, lies in energy storage, with lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries being considered the new gold standard. Widely used in smartphones, tablets, laptops, electric vehicles and other devices, these powerful batteries are perfect for efficient energy storage — something that can be attributed to their high energy density and a longer lifespan than other available battery options. The problem is that one of the main battery components — lithium — still relies mostly on an energy-intensive mining production process.
What exactly is lithium? In its elemental form, lithium is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal that is both highly reactive and flammable. It is an essential part of Li-ion batteries due to its low electrode potential and atomic mass, giving it a high charge and power-to-weight ratio. This makes the finished batteries more compact and powerful than other rechargeable batteries. Like other naturally occurring minerals, lithium is a finite resource that comes with an energy-intensive mining process. The traditional extraction process itself may reduce the potential climate benefits when it comes to its role in minimizing harmful emissions.
The ‘why’ in this instance is clear: The extraction of any raw material is costly, energy-intensive, and ultimately harmful to the environment. Common mining practices may result in the loss of biodiversity, as well as erosion, sinkholes, and both ground and surface water contamination.
At Lithium Battery Recycling Solutions we are working towards minimising this method of lithium collection. Our service looks to extract finite materials such as nickel and cobalt. Our specialist workshop allows our approved dismantlers to safely extract all the valuable elements for full recycling at approved production facilities.
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